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Cheat sheet · 12 commands

System & services

On almost every modern distribution, services are run by systemd. systemctl starts, stops and inspects them; journalctl reads their logs; cron still handles the scheduled jobs.

The 3 you will use every day

State, PID and recent logs

Follow one service's logs live

Start now and at every boot

The full sheet

  • State, PID and recent logsguide ›
  • Restart a serviceguide ›
  • Start now and at every bootguide ›
  • Anything broken on this machine?guide ›
  • Follow one service's logs liveguide ›
  • Everything the system did in a time windowguide ›
  • Errors since boot, all sourcesguide ›
  • Refresh the catalog, then patchguide ›
  • Install with dependenciesguide ›
  • Edit / list scheduled jobsguide ›
  • Cron line: every day at 03:00guide ›
  • Load, kernel version, CPU count
Practise these for real in the interactive course, or keep every sheet, chapter and fix in one book: The Linux Command Line Handbook.