How to Move Files in Linux

Move or rename files and directories with mv, including practical overwrite precautions.

Short answer

$ mv file.txt archive/

mv moves a file or directory. The same command also renames paths when the destination is another name.

Linux does not have a separate rename command for ordinary paths: `mv` handles both moving and renaming. Check the destination carefully because an existing target can be replaced depending on options and filesystem behavior.

Step by step

1 Move a file

$ mv report.txt archive/

Moves report.txt into the archive directory.

2 Rename a file

$ mv old-name.txt new-name.txt

Changes the pathname without copying the file contents.

3 Move several files

$ mv file1.txt file2.txt archive/

The final argument is the destination directory.

4 Ask before overwriting

$ mv -i report.txt archive/

Interactive mode asks before replacing an existing destination file.

Tips worth knowing

Use `mv -n` when you want to avoid overwriting an existing destination where supported.
Quote paths containing spaces.
On the same filesystem, a move is usually a metadata operation rather than copying the entire file.