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Cheat sheet · 10 commands

Viewing files

You rarely need an editor just to read a file. cat prints small files, less pages through big ones, head and tail show the ends, and tail -F turns a log into a live feed.

The 3 you will use every day

Follow live, surviving log rotation

Page through: / search, G end, q quit

Everything except the first line (skip a CSV header)

The full sheet

  • Print the whole fileguide ›
  • Print with line numbersguide ›
  • Page through: / search, G end, q quitguide ›
  • Follow a growing file, Ctrl+C to browseguide ›
  • First 20 linesguide ›
  • Last 20 linesguide ›
  • Follow live, surviving log rotationguide ›
  • Everything except the first line (skip a CSV header)guide ›
  • Count lines
  • Show what changed between two filesguide ›
Practise these for real in the interactive course, or keep every sheet, chapter and fix in one book: The Linux Command Line Handbook.